Time-domain representation of ventricular-arterial coupling as a windkessel and wave system
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Time-domain representation of ventricular-arterial coupling as a windkessel and wave system.
The differences in shape between central aortic pressure (P(Ao)) and flow waveforms have never been explained satisfactorily in that the assumed explanation (substantial reflected waves during diastole) remains controversial. As an alternative to the widely accepted frequency-domain model of arterial hemodynamics, we propose a functional, time-domain, arterial model that combines a blood conduc...
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Controversy exists about whether one-dimensional wave theory can explain the "self-canceling" waves that accompany the diastolic pressure decay and discharge of the arterial reservoir. Although it has been proposed that reservoir and wave effects be treated as separate phenomena, thus avoiding the issue of self-canceling waves, we have argued that reservoir effects are a phenomenological and ma...
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30 Controversy exists about whether one-dimensional (1D) wave theory can explain the ‘self31 cancelling’ waves that accompany the diastolic pressure decay and discharge of the arterial 32 reservoir. Although it has been proposed that reservoir and wave effects be treated as separate 33 phenomena, thus avoiding the issue of self-cancelling waves, we have argued that reservoir 34 effects are a ph...
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Modeling of the cardiovascular system is challenging, but it has the potential to further advance our understanding of normal and pathological conditions. Morphology and function are closely related. The arterial system provides steady blood flow to each organ and damps out wave fluctuations as a consequence of intermittent ventricular ejection. These actions can be approached separately in ter...
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Age is the dominant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the coupling between the left ventricle (LV) and arterial system, termed arterial-ventricular coupling (E(A)/E(LV)), provides important mechanistic insights into the complex cardiovascular system and its changes with aging in the absence and presence of disease. E(A)/E(LV) can be indexed by the ratio of effective arteria...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0363-6135,1522-1539
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00175.2002